How do we determine the fair value for a company? Sometimes, P/E might not be suitable for certain industries, such as cyclical ones who make losses.
Taken from other blogs and research done, here is a simple summary of valuation methods for companies with different business model and industries.
Firm
|
Valuation
Method
|
Heavily
geared companies
|
Use EV/ EBITDA
|
Companies
with negative cash conversion cycle
|
Use FCF yield
|
Property
companies
|
Use NAV or RNAV
|
Asset-heavy
companies
|
Use P/B
|
Firms
with highly variable earnings
|
Use P/S
|
Of course, this is just a simplified model. Do note to always assess a business qualitatively before checking it's fair value. After that, we look whether the company is priced at a discount to fair value to ensure a margin of safety.
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